The Tiranga, meaning “tricolor,” is the national flag of India and a powerful symbol of the country’s identity, unity, and independence. The flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just a few weeks before India gained its independence from British rule.

The flag consists of three horizontal stripes, each with a distinct meaning:

1. Saffron (top band): This color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of selflessness. It symbolizes the strength and resolve of the people in their struggle for freedom. Saffron also reflects the country’s commitment to the welfare of all people, irrespective of their caste, creed, or religion.

2. White (middle band): The white color represents peace, truth, and harmony. It signifies the importance of balance and unity in a diverse country like India. It is a reminder of the need for non-violence and peaceful coexistence.

3. Green (bottom band): Green stands for fertility, growth, and auspiciousness. It is a symbol of the country’s commitment to environmental sustainability, agriculture, and progress.

In the center of the flag is the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel, in navy blue. This wheel represents the Dharma Chakra, which is derived from the teachings of Emperor Ashoka. The 24 spokes symbolize the 24 hours of the day, representing continuous progress and movement. It also reflects the values of justice, righteousness, and law, which are central to the Indian ethos.

The Tiranga is more than just a flag; it is a reflection of India’s struggles, values, and aspirations. It stands as a reminder of the country’s fight for freedom, its rich cultural heritage, and its commitment to peace and unity. It is proudly hoisted on national holidays like Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26) and is revered by millions across the nation. The Tiranga is a symbol of India’s sovereignty, dignity, and pride on the global stage.